Most breaches don't come from sophisticated hackers; they come from weak passwords and unpatched software. The basics stop the majority of attacks.

Passwords and MFA

Unique passwords in a manager plus multi-factor authentication block the most common account takeovers. This alone prevents a huge share of incidents.

Updates and backups

Patching software closes known holes, and tested backups turn ransomware from a disaster into an inconvenience.

Train against phishing

People are the front line. Regular, practical phishing awareness beats any single tool for reducing risk.

Key takeaways

  • Use a password manager
  • Turn on MFA everywhere
  • Patch software promptly
  • Keep tested backups

Security isn't about perfection; it's about covering the basics that stop most attacks. Master these and you're ahead of most organisations.